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104 events

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104 historical events1899–1899
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Business events

  1. Scott Joplin
    Scott Joplin signed a contract for a royalty of 1% on every copy sold of “The Maple Leaf Rag”, with a minimum selling price of 25 cents.
  2. Columbia Records
    Columbia Records lowered the price of its 12-inch classical records to $1.
  3. Ray Charles
    Atlantic Records bought Ray Charles's contract from Swingtime Records. He thereby moved to a label that began steering him toward harder rhythm and blues rather than the polished pop and West Coast blues in which he had previously recorded.
  4. Savoy Records
    Savoy Records announced that artists wishing to record cover versions of songs had to obtain permission from the US Copyright Office. The company also revised its royalty system, with royalties now to be calculated according to the number of records manufactured rather than simply those sold.
  5. Elvis Presley
    At a meeting in Memphis with manager Bob Neal, Colonel Tom Parker and his father Vernon Presley, he signed a new contract that appointed Parker as a “special adviser” with control over virtually every aspect of Elvis's career. On the same day, Mitch Miller of RCA Victor rejected a proposal to offer $20,000 to acquire Elvis, saying that no singer was worth that amount.
  6. Elvis Presley
    Colonel Tom Parker became Elvis's “special adviser” and effectively took over his management duties from Bob Neal.
  7. Elvis Presley
    An official Elvis Presley fan club was established in the United Kingdom.
  8. Sonny Bono
    Specialty Records hired Sonny Bono as an A&R executive.
  9. Cliff Richard
    Cliff Richard signed a recording contract with EMI Records that would last for the next 45 years. He also began a four-week engagement at Butlins Holiday Camp in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, as Cliff Richard and the Drifters. His debut single “Move It” followed in the UK on August 29, reaching No. 2.
  10. Ray Peterson / Decca Records
    English Decca Records destroyed 25,000 copies of Ray Peterson's song “Tell Laura I Love Her” because it considered the song too tasteless and vulgar. A rival label subsequently released a cover version by Ricky Valance, which reached No. 1 on the UK chart, while Peterson's original version reached No. 7 in the U.S.
  11. Jerry Lee Lewis
    Jerry Lee Lewis accepted a $9,500 offer to perform at the opening of the new Thunderbird Hotel in Las Vegas.
  12. The Browns
    The Browns became members of the Grand Ole Opry.
  13. The Rolling Stones
    The Rolling Stones announced that Allen Klein, whom they had met three days earlier, would become their manager alongside Andrew Loog Oldham. At the same time, The Rolling Stones signed a five-year recording contract with Decca Records.
  14. The Beatles
    The Beatles announced that they would manage their own affairs following the death of their manager Brian Epstein.
  15. The Beatles
    Following the death of manager Brian Epstein, The Beatles met at Paul McCartney's house in St. John's Wood, London, to discuss their future. They decided not to seek a new manager and to manage their business affairs themselves, with McCartney taking over most business decisions. At the same time, they postponed their planned trip to India and began production of the long-delayed film Magical Mystery Tour, for which they had already recorded “Magical Mystery Tour” and “Your Mother Should Know.” McCartney presented the others with his idea for a film based on “Magical Mystery Tour.” This decision contributed to the creation of Apple Corps.
  16. The Beatles
    The Beatles officially launched their own multimedia company and record label, Apple Corps.
  17. Elton John
    Elton John signed a recording contract as a solo artist with Uni Records, a division of MCA Records.
  18. Electric Ladyland Studios
    A party was held in New York to celebrate the official opening of Electric Ladyland Studios.
  19. Jimi Hendrix; Electric Ladyland Studios
    A celebration of the official opening of Electric Ladyland Studios was held in New York. Jimi Hendrix had opened the studio. He died a few months later, but the studio continued operating and was later used for recordings by John Lennon, AC/DC, David Bowie, Stevie Wonder, Frank Zappa and Guns N’ Roses, among others.
  20. Jimi Hendrix
    In New York City, an official celebration was held for the opening of Electric Lady Studios in Greenwich Village, a studio complex founded by Jimi Hendrix. The studio took a year to build and cost one million dollars. Guests included Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood, Ron Wood and the then little-known Patti Smith. Artists who later recorded there included Jimi Hendrix, John Lennon, AC/DC, David Bowie, Stevie Wonder, Frank Zappa and Guns N' Roses. Hendrix subsequently traveled to London to perform at the Isle of Wight Festival and died before he could return to the studio to record.
  21. Aerosmith
    After performing at Max's Kansas City in New York City, Aerosmith signed a recording contract with Clive Davis at Columbia Records (CBS Records) worth $125,000.
  22. KISS
    Producer Bill Aucoin saw KISS perform at a New York hotel, offered to become their manager and promised them a recording contract.
  23. Wings
    Henry McCullough and Denny Seiwell left Wings because they did not want to travel with Paul McCartney to Nigeria to record Band On The Run. Paul McCartney, Linda McCartney and Denny Laine therefore recorded the album as a trio.
  24. Eric Clapton
    Eric Clapton received a gold record for the album "461 Ocean Boulevard", which contained his No. 1 hit "I Shot the Sheriff". The album was later certified platinum in the U.S. for sales of more than one million copies.
  25. Roberta Flack
    Roberta Flack's song “Feel Like Makin' Love” received a gold certification.
  26. Elvis Presley
    Elvis Presley leased a private aircraft for one year. He paid a $26,000 deposit and a monthly rental fee of $13,000.
  27. Stevie Wonder
    Stevie Wonder signed a seven-year, seven-album deal with Tamla/Motown worth a total of $37 million. The contract included a guaranteed $13 million advance, high royalty rates, performance bonuses and extensive artistic control over his music.
  28. Don Kirshner's Rock Music Award
    Don Kirshner staged the first Rock Music Award Show in Santa Monica, California. Among the honorees were Eagles, Stevie Wonder and Bad Company.
  29. Elvis Presley
    He canceled the rental of a Fairchild aircraft and instead purchased a Jet Commander for $508,000. He later flew from Memphis to Las Vegas, but due to breathing difficulties, the aircraft had to make an unplanned landing in Dallas. After resting for several hours at a motel, he continued his journey.
  30. The Who
    The Who purchased Shepperton Studios in London for half a million dollars.
  31. The Buzzcocks
    The Buzzcocks signed a contract with United Artists, an EMI label.
  32. Helen Reddy
    California Governor Jerry Brown appointed singer and longtime environmental activist Helen Reddy to the state Parks Commission.
  33. Blondie
    Blondie signed their first contract with a major record label, Chrysalis Records. The group had been signed to the independent label Private Stock Records, which released their self-titled debut album in late 1976. Chrysalis Records bought out their existing contract with Private Stock and acquired the rights to the original recordings.
  34. Def Leppard
    Def Leppard signed a contract with Phonogram Records with an initial advance of £120,000 ($180,000) and a 10 percent share of sales during the first two years.
  35. CBS, Atlantic, Warner Brothers
    In response to a sharp decline in record sales, which the music industry largely attributed to the sale of blank tapes that allowed music to be recorded from radio or other albums, major record companies including CBS, Atlantic, and Warner Brothers announced extensive layoffs.
  36. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
    The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened its doors.
  37. Sinéad O'Connor
    Eighteen-year-old Sinéad O'Connor signed a contract with Ensign Records. Her debut album, “The Lion and the Cobra,” was released two years later.
  38. Michael Jackson
    He outbid Paul McCartney and Yoko Ono at auction and acquired ATV Music Publishing for $47.5 million, a company controlling the rights to The Beatles' catalog. The catalog contained the rights to more than 4,000 songs, approximately 250 of which were Beatles compositions. Three years after their collaboration on “The Girl Is Mine”, Paul McCartney recommended that Jackson invest in music publishing rights. McCartney had previously negotiated with Yoko Ono, who withdrew from the deal for “astrological” reasons. The investment proved highly profitable but permanently damaged the friendship between Jackson and McCartney.
  39. Ozzy Osbourne
    Soud v Los Angeles zamítl žalobu rodičů teenagera, který spáchal sebevraždu při poslechu skladby „Suicide Solution“ od Ozzyho Osbournea.
  40. Metallica
    Madison Square Garden in New York hosted a listening party for Metallica’s new self-titled album, organized by Elektra Records. Around 9,000 fans attended, with Kurt Cobain and Krist Novoselic of Nirvana among the guests.
  41. Wayne Newton
    The singer had debts exceeding $20 million and filed for bankruptcy. He earned millions performing in Las Vegas, but poor investments in the 1980s led to the bankruptcy filing. He sought protection from creditors under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code.
  42. Prince
    Prince extended his contract with Warner Bros. in a deal reportedly worth $100 million, although the actual value was significantly lower.
  43. PolyGram / Motown
    PolyGram purchased Motown Records from investment company Boston Ventures for $301 million.
  44. Apple Records
    Apple Records won an auction for a rare recording of The Beatles performing “Kansas City” and “Some Other Guy” at the Cavern Club in Liverpool in 1962, paying £16,000 for the acetate disc.
  45. The Beatles
    A two-sided acetate recording of The Beatles featuring live recordings of “Kansas City” and “Some Other Guy” from the Cavern Club in Liverpool in 1962 was sold at Christie's auction in London for $32,000 (£16,500), which at the time was a record price for a recording.
  46. Rick Rubin
    Rick Rubin changed the name of his record label Def American Recordings to American Recordings because he felt that the word “Def” was overused in pop culture as a synonym for “cool” and had been exhausted after being added to the Webster's dictionary. He staged a symbolic funeral ceremony at the Hollywood Forever cemetery in Los Angeles, which included a eulogy by Reverend Al Sharpton and the burial of a coffin filled with records.
  47. U2
    The Clarence Hotel in Dublin, owned by members of U2, was damaged by a fire that took more than three hours to bring under control. The nightclub The Kitchen, located in the same building, was also affected and had to be evacuated.
  48. Microsoft; Brian Eno
    Microsoft introduced the Windows 95 operating system, whose startup music was composed by Brian Eno, a pioneer of ambient music who released the album „Ambient 1: Music for Airports“ in 1978, designed to calm travelers at airports.
  49. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
    A ribbon-cutting ceremony was held in Cleveland, Ohio, to mark the opening of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. The museum officially opened the following day.
  50. Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers
    Federální odvolací soud zrušil rozhodnutí, podle něhož původní členové Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers Jimmy Merchant a Herman Santiago spoluautorsky napsali hit „Why Do Fools Fall in Love?“. Soud rozhodl, že nároky na autorská práva musí být podány do tří let od zveřejnění skladby.
  51. Geri Halliwell; Spice Girls
    Geri Halliwell announced that she would sell some of the Spice Girls’ clothing in a charity auction. Her PVC jumpsuit was offered for £5,000, knee-high boots for £1,200, and the Union Jack dress she wore at the Brit Awards for £8,000.
  52. David Bowie
    David Bowie launched his own internet service, Bowienet. The service offered basic internet services as well as exclusive news and releases related to Bowie.
  53. Backstreet Boys
    765,000 tickets for their North American tour were sold in a single day.
  54. Rushworth and Dreaper
    Liverpool music retailer Rushworth and Dreaper closed after approximately 150 years in business. The store became renowned for supplying musical instruments to The Beatles and other Liverpool bands.
  55. Jimi Hendrix
    Rodina Jimiho Hendrixe vyhrála mezinárodní arbitrážní spor o doménu www.jimihendrix.com. Organizace WIPO rozhodla, že její tehdejší držitel Denny Hammerton neměl na doménu legitimní nárok a registroval ji a používal ve špatné víře.
  56. Record Labels
    Attorneys general from 28 U.S. states filed a class-action lawsuit against major record companies over alleged efforts to keep CD prices high and penalize retailers that sold them below the minimum price set by the labels. The case was later settled for $143 million, and millions of customers who purchased CDs between 1995 and 2000 received compensation.
  57. Spice Girls
    The Spice Girls held five places on a list of the twenty highest-earning British celebrities serving as company directors. The companies Monsta Productions, Moody Productions, Red Girl Productions, Moneyspider Productions and Geri Productions each earned £6 million.
  58. Whitney Houston
    Whitney Houston signed a new recording contract with Arista Records worth more than $100 million.
  59. Whitney Houston
    Whitney Houston signed a new contract with Arista Records reportedly worth more than $100 million.
  60. Co-op
    British funeral service Co-op reported that bereaved families preferred pop songs to hymns at funerals. Among the most frequently chosen songs were "Wind Beneath My Wings", "Angels" and "My Heart Will Go On", as well as "Another One Bites The Dust" and "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go".
  61. Eric Clapton
    Eric Clapton purchased a 50% stake in the London menswear store Cordings to help save the historic business from closure.
  62. iTunes Music Store
    The iTunes Music Store became the first store with a catalog containing more than one million songs.
  63. Queen
    Queen became the first rock group to receive official permission to operate in Iran, where Western music was strictly prohibited. Freddie Mercury was of Iranian heritage, and Queen albums had been available in the country for years through unofficial copies.
  64. iTunes Music Store
    The iTunes Music Store reached 125 million songs sold.
  65. iTunes Music Store Japan
    Apple launched the iTunes Music Store in Japan with a catalog of one million songs.
  66. Toby Keith
    Toby Keith announced that he was founding his own record company, Show Dog Nashville Records.
  67. Elvis Presley Enterprises
    Elvis Presley Enterprises announced plans for a major redevelopment of the Graceland complex, including a new visitor center, hotel, and modern multimedia exhibits.
  68. The Beatles / Procter & Gamble
    Procter & Gamble secured a license to use The Beatles' song “All You Need Is Love” in a television advertisement for Luvs diapers.
  69. National Music Publishers' Association
    The American National Music Publishers' Association joined legal action against YouTube over claims that songwriters were not properly compensated for the use of their music on the platform.
  70. Switchfoot / Jon Foreman
    Jon Foreman, frontman of Switchfoot, announced that the band had left Columbia Records. Switchfoot subsequently founded their own label, lowercase people records.
  71. Mark Lindsay; Paul Revere & the Raiders
    Mark Lindsay of Paul Revere & the Raiders opened Mark Lindsay's Rock And Roll Cafe in his hometown of Portland, Oregon. The restaurant closed the following year.
  72. The Veronicas
    The Veronicas' fashion collection for the Target retail chain was launched in Australia.
  73. Elvis Presley
    Elvisův oblíbený bílý peacock jumpsuit byl vydražen za 300 000 dolarů a stal se nejdražším kusem Elvisova memorabilií, který byl do té doby prodán.
  74. iTunes Store Mexico
    Apple launched the iTunes Store in Mexico with an extensive catalog of music from major and independent record labels.
  75. Woodstock 40th Anniversary
    Original Woodstock promoter Michael Lang canceled the planned free concert marking the festival's 40th anniversary in Prospect Park due to high costs and a lack of sponsors.
  76. Madonna
    Madonna launched her “Material Girl” fashion brand through Macy’s, targeting teenage girls. Her daughter Lourdes also helped with the project.
  77. John Lennon; Tittenhurst Park
    Plans were announced for an auction of a toilet from John Lennon's luxury estate, Tittenhurst Park, in Berkshire. Lennon used the floral-patterned porcelain toilet while living at the estate from 1969 to 1971. When it was replaced, he reportedly told builder John Hancock to keep it and “use it as a flower pot”. Instead, Hancock stored it in his shed for 40 years, and after his death, his family offered it for sale. It was expected to sell for $1,500. However, the August 28, 2010 auction far exceeded expectations, with the item acquired by a private overseas bidder for £9,500, approximately $14,740, nearly ten times the original estimate.
  78. Apple
    Apple launched the social network Ping, which was integrated into iTunes. The service was discontinued two years later.
  79. Elton John
    Elton John filed a lawsuit against the British newspaper The Times over an article published on June 21 that linked him to a tax avoidance scheme. The case was settled in October when the British High Court ruled in favor of The Times.
  80. Mötley Crüe / KISS
    Members of Mötley Crüe and KISS announced a $100,000 donation to support victims of the movie theater shooting in Aurora, Colorado.
  81. Kiss & Motley Crue
    Kiss and Motley Crue jointly donated $100,000 to the families of victims of the Aurora, Colorado, shooting during a screening of “The Dark Knight Rises”. The attack left 12 people dead and 58 others injured.
  82. Ringo Starr; Phil Collins; Dave Grohl; Don Henley; Lars Ulrich
    According to Celebrity Net Worth, Ringo Starr was the world’s richest drummer in 2012, with an estimated fortune of $300 million. He was followed by Phil Collins with $250 million, Dave Grohl with $225 million, Don Henley with $200 million, and Lars Ulrich with $175 million. The top ten also included Larry Mullen of U2 and Charlie Watts of The Rolling Stones.
  83. Nielsen SoundScan
    Nielsen SoundScan reported that U.S. album sales for the week ending July 28 totaled 4.68 million units, the lowest figure since the tracking system was introduced in 1991.
  84. Liberace
    A mansion once owned by pianist Liberace was sold in Las Vegas for $500,000. The ten-room house with two bathrooms was built in 1962 and had been sold seven years earlier for approximately three million dollars more.
  85. Liberace
    The Las Vegas property once owned by Liberace was sold for $500,000 to a British businessman. The ten-room house had two bathrooms and was built in 1962.
  86. Madonna
    Madonna was named by Forbes as the highest-earning celebrity of the previous year. It estimated that she earned $125 million from the MDNA Tour and her clothing and beauty projects.
  87. Kimberley Rew
    Kimberley Rew sold the rights to “Walking on Sunshine” and his remaining catalog to BMG for $16 million.
  88. Columbia House
    Columbia House, the mail-order music club that originally offered customers eight albums for one dollar, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after nearly two decades of declining sales. The company was founded in 1955 by CBS’s Columbia Records division, and its sales gradually declined first because of Napster and later because of iTunes, Amazon and Netflix. BMG, a longtime competitor, bought the company in 2005, and it ended its mail-order business in 2009.
  89. Led Zeppelin
    Judge R. Gary Klausner denied Led Zeppelin and its publishing company nearly $800,000 in legal fees related to the lawsuit over whether the band had plagiarized the chord progression in “Stairway to Heaven”.
  90. Paul McCartney; Capitol Records
    Paul McCartney signed a worldwide recording agreement with Capitol Records and returned his solo catalog of original master recordings to the label associated with the US releases of the Beatles' recordings.
  91. Herb Alpert
    Trumpeter Herb Alpert donated $10.1 million to Los Angeles City College, enabling the school to provide students in music programmes with free tuition and individual lessons for several years.
  92. The Beatles
    The REDD.37 mixing console used at EMI Abbey Road Studios to record the first Beatles tracks was offered for sale by Vintage King Audio. No price was given. In January 1964, the console had been replaced by the newer REDD.51 model.
  93. Elvis Presley & Priscilla Presley
    The mobile home once owned by Elvis and Priscilla Presley was auctioned together with Michael Jackson's glove at the GWS Auctions “Legends: Iconic Film and Music Memorabilia Auction”.
  94. Ed Sheeran
    During his concert in Hannover on August 2, 2019, Ed Sheeran broke U2’s record for the highest-grossing concert tour of all time. His Divide Tour surpassed the $735.3 million gross generated by U2’s 360° Tour.
  95. Jimi Hendrix
    A guitar played by Jimi Hendrix in the early 1960s was sold at auction for $216,000. Hendrix used it, among other things, as a backing guitarist for Wilson Pickett, Slim Harpo, Sam Cooke, Ike & Tina Turner, Jackie Wilson and The Isley Brothers.
  96. Rihanna
    Forbes named Rihanna the world's wealthiest female musician, with an estimated fortune of $1.7 billion, with the majority of her wealth coming from Fenty Beauty.
  97. KISS; David Lee Roth
    Gene Simmons of KISS confirmed that the band had dropped former Van Halen singer David Lee Roth as the opening act for their current tour. Approximately one week later, Simmons publicly apologized for his remarks.
  98. Bob Dylan
    Aukční dům Christie's v Anglii prodal acetátovou nahrávku skladby „Blowin' In The Wind“ od Boba Dylana za 1 769 508 dolarů. Nahrávka vznikla v roce 2021 a byla vyrobena na acetátovém disku Ionic Recording.
  99. Gotta Have Rock & Roll
    The auction house Gotta Have Rock & Roll offered for sale the BTR2 recording console used at EMI Abbey Road Studios to record The Beatles, Pink Floyd and other artists.
  100. Taylor Swift
    Taylor Swift gave her truck drivers on the Eras Tour an extraordinary $100,000 bonus each in recognition of their work. Total bonuses reportedly exceeded $55 million for performers and crew members.
  101. Sean "Diddy" Combs
    Sean “Diddy” Combs donated $1 million to the Earn Your Leisure fund to support financial literacy and subsequently donated another $1 million to the football team of Jackson State University in support of historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). Diddy is an alumnus of the HBCU Howard University.
  102. Pitbull
    Pitbull became the first artist to acquire naming rights to a stadium when he signed a 10-year, $12 million agreement with Florida International University to rename its stadium Pitbull Stadium. The deal also included the opportunity to host concerts and festivals there.
  103. Taylor Swift
    Tři koncerty Taylor Swift ve Vídni byly zrušeny kvůli možnému bezpečnostnímu ohrožení. Koncerty měly být součástí jejího turné Eras v Ernst Happel Stadium.
  104. Alternative Press / BrooklynVegan / Revolver / Goldmine
    Mass layoffs were announced at the music websites Alternative Press, BrooklynVegan, Revolver and Goldmine. The sites had previously been acquired by Veeps, which is controlled by Live Nation along with Good Charlotte founders Joel and Benji Madden.